Category: Portugal

Portugal is a fantastic place to explore with its hilltop castles, cobblestone villages, dramatic walled towns and captivating cities.  Not only is it a beautiful country but the good quality food, wine, port (which is no surprise) and custard tarts are an additional draw! Here is my guide on what you need to know, what to see in Portugal, how to plan and much more.

  • Sintra in a day: book it, or don’t bother

    Sintra in a day: book it, or don’t bother

    Day Guide · Portugal · Sintra
    • Everything needs booking
    • Full day
    • From Lisbon

    You get one shot at Sintra and about seven hours of daylight to do it in. Two palaces, a castle on a ridge, a town that runs out of lunch tables by half one, and a hill you are not allowed to drive up.

    Three stops, one timed slot that runs the whole day around it, and a walk downhill through the trees that most people miss because they’re queuing for a bus. Here’s the order that works, and the one booking you cannot leave until the morning.

    The spend

    €45–60pp: trains, three entries, lunch, pastries

    The booking

    Pena slot, first. Everything else fits around it

    Wear

    Trainers. It’s cobbles, then forest, then more cobbles

    Works for

    2–4 of you, doable solo

    Some links here are affiliate links. Book through them and I earn a little; the route is the same one I walked either way.

    This post contains affiliate links. If you book through one I might earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Full details on my Affiliate Disclosure page.

    Here’s the thing nobody tells you about Sintra: you can’t just turn up. Pena Palace runs timed entry, Regaleira gets a queue that eats your morning, and if you’re trying to fit in Cabo da Roca and Cascais on the same day, you need the logistics sorted before you leave Lisbon. I’ve done this both ways, DIY and guided, and for a single day trip the guided route wins on time alone. This is the tour I’d book, it covers Pena, Regaleira, the coast and Cascais in one day without you working out buses between each stop.

    Map of Sintra: the route, in order

    Everything runs top-down. You climb once, at the start, by bus. Then you’re walking downhill for the rest of the day. Do it in reverse and you’ll spend the afternoon going uphill on cobbles in the heat, which is how people end up cutting Regaleira.

    Schematic of the one-day Sintra route that only climbs once: station, bus 434 to Pena, downhill to the Moors, town lunch, Regaleira, then back to the station.
    You climb once, on the 434. Times are indicative. Book Pena and Regaleira.
    The day, hour by hour 08:00 → home · 2 timed slots

    08:00

    1

    Rossio Start

    Navegante and Zapping the night before. Walk past the machine queue.

    ↓ 40 min train, then bus 434

    09:30

    2

    Pena Palace Timed slot · book first

    The slot the rest of the day hangs off. Highest point. Bus does the climb.

    ↓ 30 min walk, downhill, forest

    11:30

    3

    Castle of the Moors No slot · cuttable

    The better view. The one you drop if the day runs late.

    ↓ 20 min walk, downhill, cobbles

    13:30

    4

    Town and lunch

    Travesseiros, queijadas, and a table before the town fills.

    ↓ 10 min walk, mostly flat

    15:00

    5

    Quinta da Regaleira Timed slot

    Don’t save this for last and then run out of time. Allow two hours.

    ↓ 25 min walk or bus 435, then the train

    17:30

    1

    Home

    Back to the station on foot or the 435, then the train to Rossio.

    Pink ring = timed entry, book ahead. Plain green = walk up. Grey = start and finish.


    08:00: Rossio, and the train nobody’s on yet

    Stop 1 · about 40 minutes · Navegante + Zapping

    Ticket machines at Rossio station in Lisbon

    Rossio is the prettiest station in Lisbon and by eleven it’s unusable. The ticket machine queue goes out of the door and you’ll stand in it behind forty people all buying the same €2.55 ticket.

    So: get the Navegante card the day before, load Zapping onto it at any metro station, and walk straight past all of that in the morning. The card’s a one-off fifty cents and Zapping knocks the fare down. It’s the single best thing you can do the night before, and it costs you a two-minute detour.

    The train takes about forty minutes and goes every twenty. Aim to be on one before nine. Not because the trains fill up, but because everything downstream of that decision does. A train before nine buys you a quiet Rossio, a Pena slot that’s still available, and a lunch table at half one. A train at half ten buys you three queues.

    Sintra station is the last stop. You can’t miss it.

    Zapping over a paper ticket, every time. Same journey, less queue.

    09:30: Pena, and the slot that runs your whole day

    Stop 2 · timed entry · book first

    The red and yellow walls of Pena Palace on the ridge above Sintra

    Book this first. Before the train, before lunch, before you’ve decided anything else about the day. Pena is timed entry now: half-hour slots, hard capacity, and they hold you to it. Peak season slots go days ahead.

    Then work backwards from it. Your slot is the fixed point and the rest of the day arranges itself underneath.

    Skip the Sintra bus queue entirely

    This tour has Pena, Regaleira, Cabo da Roca and Cascais already timed and transported, so you’re not standing at the 434 bus stop working out where everyone else went.

    Check availability

    You get up there on the 434 from outside the station. It’s a one-way loop, it’s not cheap any more, and mid-morning it sits in traffic through the town. So give yourself an hour between arriving at Sintra and your entry time, not twenty minutes. Don’t plan to drive: private cars aren’t allowed on the access roads at all now.

    There’s a second climb once you’re through the ticket gate, ten or fifteen minutes uphill from the entrance to the palace itself. Nobody tells you about that one. Factor it in.

    Kat on the terrace at Pena Palace

    And the palace is ridiculous. Red and yellow and absurd, sat on a crag in the cloud. Worth the whole performance.

    Book Pena Palace on Parques de Sintra →

    The full ticket over park-only. You didn’t come this far for the gardens.

    11:30: the Moorish Castle, which is the better view

    Stop 3 · about an hour · the one to cut if you’re late

    The ruined wall of the Castle of the Moors looking out over Sintra

    Here’s my actual opinion, and it’s the one thing on this page I’d argue about. The Castle of the Moors has the better view. It’s lower than Pena. Doesn’t matter. You’re walking a ruined wall along the top of a ridge with Sintra spread out underneath you and the palace sat up behind you in the trees. And you can see Pena from the Moors, which is the point. You can’t see the Moors from Pena.

    It’s about half an hour on foot downhill from Pena and the walk is genuinely nice: proper forest, moss on everything, the temperature drops about five degrees. Most people get back on the bus. Don’t.

    Wear something with grip. The wall walk is uneven, exposed, and there is nothing between you and a long drop except your own judgement.

    The better photo of the two, and half the crowd.

    13:30: town, and the pastry situation

    Stop 4 · lunch · book the table if you’re precious about it

    Travesseiros and queijadas, the two Sintra pastries you actually want

    Down into the centre, and this is where the day slows down on purpose.

    Two things you eat here and they are not the same thing. Travesseiros, long and flaky with almond cream inside, served warm, from Piriquita. And queijadas, the little cinnamon cheese tarts, which you want from Fábrica das Verdadeiras Queijadas da Sapa rather than whichever counter is nearest.

    Get both. Argue about which is better. That’s the stop.

    Lunch is the bit people get wrong. The town centre is small and it fills up between one and two. If you’re precious about where you eat, book it. If you’re not, eat at half twelve or half two and skip the problem entirely.

    The National Palace of Sintra in the town centre, with its two white conical chimneys

    I eat at Cantinho Gourmet when I want a table that actually has a vegetarian plate. The Sharish Blue Magic Gin turns pink when the tonic hits it, which is a stupid reason to sit down and also the reason I remember the place.

    Travesseiros, warm, obviously.

    Not worth it

    Anywhere with a laminated menu and a man outside.

    15:00: Quinta da Regaleira, and the well everyone’s queuing for

    Stop 5 · two hours · timed entry

    The gothic house at Quinta da Regaleira

    The one people save for last and then run out of time for. Don’t be those people. It needs two hours and it’s the strangest thing in Sintra.

    It’s a gothic house with a garden built by a man who clearly had a lot going on: tunnels you walk through in the dark, a chapel, towers, and the Initiation Well, a spiral staircase going nine storeys down into the ground, lined with moss.

    Two things about the well. One: it’s the single most photographed thing in Sintra, so there’s a queue at the bottom of it more or less all day. Two: it’s now timed entry like everywhere else, so this is your second booking, not a walk-up.

    It’s about twenty-five minutes on foot from the station and honestly quicker than waiting for the 435. Downhill-ish, on pavement, past the old town walls. The last stretch feels longer than it is.

    Book Quinta da Regaleira →

    All of it, but book a slot after four if you can and let the coach parties leave first.

    What I’d cut if you’re short

    If the day’s running late, drop the Moorish Castle. It’s the one you can see most of from outside, and it’s the only stop that doesn’t have a slot with your name on it. Never drop Regaleira. Never cut lunch to fit something in; the whole point of Sintra is that it’s not London.

    The questions I get asked about Sintra

    8 answers · living list

    Do you actually have to book, or is that just tourist-board nonsense?

    You have to book. Pena is timed entry with a hard capacity per slot, and Regaleira has gone the same way. Turning up on the day in summer means the good slots have gone and you’re building the whole day around whatever’s left.

    How far ahead?

    Pena the moment you know your date. Regaleira a couple of days out is usually enough, but the 10am to 2pm slots go first, and those are the ones day-trippers want.

    Is one day enough?

    For these three, yes, and that’s the honest answer most guides won’t give you. For Sintra properly, including Monserrate and the coast, no. One day is a highlights day and there’s nothing wrong with that.

    How much walking is it?

    More than you think, and almost all of it downhill if you follow this order. Roughly six to seven kilometres across the day, on cobbles, forest paths and a ruined castle wall. Trainers, not sandals.

    Can I drive instead of getting the bus?

    No. Private cars aren’t allowed on the Pena access roads, and the historic centre is restricted. Even the parking that does exist fills by mid-morning. The train is genuinely the better option, which is rare.

    What does the day cost?

    Roughly £45 to 60 a head once you’ve paid for trains, three entries, the bus, lunch and pastries. The entries are the bulk of it. Confirm current prices before you go: they’ve moved twice in three years.

    When’s it quietest?

    Early, and out of season. The first slot of the day at Pena is a different experience from the eleven o’clock one. July and August weekends are the worst combination available.

    What if it rains?

    It will, at least a bit. Sintra has its own microclimate and it’s routinely cooler and wetter than Lisbon half an hour away. Regaleira is largely outdoors and Pena’s terraces are exposed, so take a jacket rather than an umbrella.

    The Pivot

    Worth it

    Book Pena the moment you know your date, book Regaleira two days out, get Zapping on a Navegante card the night before, and be on a train before nine. Do those four things and Sintra is one of the best days you’ll have in Portugal. Skip them and you’ll spend it in a queue looking at the back of someone’s head.

    If you’re still deciding, this is the one I’d send you to: book the full Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais day and you’ve solved the whole route in one click.

    Same trip, different day: Lisbon to Cascais, when that guide is up.

    All day guides →